秒速pk10JINRI，（YIXIAJIANCHENG《BIAOZHUN》）FABUSHISHI。SHENGTAIHUANJINGBUYOUGUANFUZERENJIU《BIAOZHUN》DEXIUDINGBEIJING、SILUDENGNEIRONG，HUIDALEJIZHEDETIWEN。

　　问：《标准》修订背景和思路是什么？

　　DA：《WEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIWURANKONGZHIBIAOZHUN》（GB18598-2001）WEIWOGUOJIAQIANGWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIHUANJINGGUANLI、FANGFANTIANMAIGUOCHENGDEHUANJINGFENGXIANFAHUILEGUANJIANZUOYONG。GAIBIAOZHUNYIFABUSHISHI18NIAN，SUIZHEWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGJIANSHEXUQIUBUDUANZENGJIA，WOGUOWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGZAISHEJI、JIANSHEHEYUNXINGXIANGJIBAOLUCHULEYIXIEWENTI：RUQUEFAZHENDUITESHUDIZHITIAOJIANXIADETIANMAICHANGSHEJIYAOQIU、FANGSHENXITONGSHIGONGHEYANSHOUYAOQIUBORUO、TIANMAICHANGYUNXINGGUOCHENGWURANKONGZHIYAOQIUBUGOUWANSHANDENG，JIXUTONGGUOBIAOZHUNXIUDING，TISHENGWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIWURANKONGZHIJISHUSHUIPINGHEHUANJINGGUANLISHUIPING，JIANGDIHUANJINGFENGXIAN。LINGWAI，YOUYUTIANMAIFEIWUHUANJINGWEIHAITEXINGZHANGQICUNZAI，TIANMAICHUZHIYINGBEISHIWEIWEIXIANFEIWUZAIHUANJINGGELITIAOJIANXIADEZHANGQIZHUCUNCUOSHI，TIANMAICHANGXUZHANGQIWEIHUHEJIANCE，BINGXUKAOLVDAODASHEJISHOUMINGQIHOUDETIANMAIFEIWUCHUZHIFANGAN，YIQUEBAOQIHUANJINGFENGXIANZHANGQIKEKONG。

秒速pk10　　BENCIBIAOZHUNXIUDINGSILU：YISHIYANGEKONGZHIHUANJINGFENGXIAN，TIGAOTIANMAICHANGJIANSHEBIAOZHUN，BIMIANDISHUIPINGTIANMAICHANGWUXUFAZHAN。ERSHITIGAOTIANMAICHANGRUCHANGYAOQIUHEYUNXINGJISHUMENJIAN，CUJINFEIWUYUANTOUJIANLIANGHUA。SANSHIQUEBAOWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGYUNXINGHEFENGCHANGHOUDEZHANGQIHUANJINGANQUAN。

　　问：《标准》主要修订了哪些内容？

　　DA：BENCIXIUDINGZHIZAIJIANGDITIANMAICHANGSHENLOUDAOZHIWURANDIXIASHUIDEKENENGXING，XIUDINGZHONGDIANZHUYAOWEIRAOYIXIAJIGEFANGMIAN：

　　YISHIWANSHANTIANMAICHANGXUANZHIYAOQIU。ZENGJIALETIANMAICHANGXUANZHIYINGMEIYOUQUANSHUICHULUDENGJISHUYAOQIU，MINGQUELETIANMAICHANGCHANGZHITIANRANJICHUCENGDEBAOHESHENTOUXISHUYAOQIU，DUIYUTEDINGDIZHITIAOJIANTICHULEGANGXINGTIANMAIJIEGOUDEJIANSHEYAOQIU。

秒速pk10　　ERSHIJIAQIANGSHEJI、SHIGONGYUZHILIANGBAOZHENGYAOQIU。ZENGJIALESHENLVYEDAOPAICENGSHENTOUXISHU、KEJIESHOUSHENLOUSULVJISHUGUIDING，XINZENGLESHEJISHOUMINGQIHOUFEIWUCHUZHIFANGANZHIDINGYAOQIU，TONGGUOXINZENGSHIGONGFANGANDENGBAOBEIYAOQIUQUEBAOTIANMAICHANGKEXUESHIGONG。

秒速pk10　　SANSHIXIHUAFEIWURUCHANGTIANMAIYAOQIU。MINGQUELEJINRUROUXINGTIANMAICHANGHEGANGXINGTIANMAICHANGDEWURANWUKONGZHIXIANZHI、SHUIRONGXINGYANZONGLIANG、YOUJIZHIHANLIANGDENGJISHUYAOQIU。

　　问：本次标准修订首次对刚性填埋提出建设运行要求，其制定过程主要考虑了哪些因素？

秒速pk10　　DA：WOGUOXIANYOUDEGANGXINGTIANMAICHANGDOUCAIYONGDAXINGSHUICHIGONGYI，YOUYUBUTONGFEIWUDEMIDU、YASHIDUCHAYIJIAODA，ZAITIANMAIGUOCHENGZHONGYICHANSHENGBUJUNYUNCHENJIANG，GANGXINGTIANMAIGONGYIHUANJINGFENGXIANTUCHU。BENCIXIUDINGJIEJIANLEGUONEIWAIGANGXINGTIANMAICHANGDEJIANSHEGUIDINGHEJINGYAN，YAOQIUGANGXINGTIANMAICHANGYINGFENCHENGDANYUANJIANSHE，NENGZAIMUSHITIAOJIANXIAGUANCHADAOMEIGETIANMAIDANYUANDESHENLOUQINGKUANG，BINGKAOLVLEYOULIYUYIHOUKENENGDEFEIWUHUIQUCAOZUO。

秒速pk10　　JIANYUDONGBUYANHAIDIQUTIANMAICHUZHINENGLIRENGRANJINZHANG，TIANMAIXUQIUWANGSHENG。KAOLVDAOHUANJINGMINGANXINGYUJIANSHEGAOBIAOZHUNDETIANMAICHANGXUQIU，BENCIXIUDINGGUIDINGDUIYUDIXIASHUIWEIGAO、RUANTUQUDENGTEDINGDIZHITIAOJIANRUXUJIANSHEWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANG，BIXUCAIYONGGANGXINGTIANMAIJIANSHEFANGAN。

　　问：本次修订对于危险废物填埋运行管理要求更加严格，主要考虑什么因素？

秒速pk10　　DA：WEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGHUANJINGFENGXIANKONGZHIZHUYAOSHITONGGUOSANZHONGPINGZHANGSHIXIAN，YISHIDIZHIPINGZHANG，ERSHIFANGSHENPINGZHANG，SANSHIYUCHULIPINGZHANG。QIZHONGDIZHIPINGZHANGSHITONGGUOXUANZHIJINXINGBAOZHANG，FANGSHENPINGZHANGHEYUCHULIPINGZHANGDOUHEYUNXINGGUANLIYAOQIUJINMILIANXI。JIAQIANGWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGYUNXINGGUANLIYAOQIU，TONGGUOJIANCESHENLVYECHANSHENGLIANG、SHENLVYEZUFENHENONGDU、SHENLOUJIANCECENGSHENLOULIANG、DIXIASHUIJIANCEJIEGUODENGSHUJUKEDUITIANMAICHANGHUANJINGFENGXIANJINXINGZONGHEPINGGU，YIQUEBAOTIANMAICHANGZHANGQIYUNXINGGUOCHENGDEHUANJINGANQUAN。

　　问：本次标准修订细化了不同类型填埋结构的入场要求，是如何细分的？

秒速pk10　　DA：BENCIXIUDINGGENJUBUTONGJIEGOUWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGDEHUANJINGFENGXIANDAXIAO，GUIDINGLEFEIWURUCHANGBUTONGJISHUYAOQIU。DUIYUROUXINGTIANMAIJIEGOU，GUIDINGLETIANMAIFEIWUJINCHUYEZHONGDEYOUHAICHENGFENNONGDUXIANZHI、YOUJIZHIHANLIANGDENGYAOQIU。KAOLVDAOFEIYANDENGSHUIRONGXINGWUZHIDUIYUTIANMAIWENDINGXINGDEBULIYINGXIANG，DUIFEIWUJINRUROUXINGTIANMAICHANGSHUIRONGXINGYANZONGLIANGYETICHULEJUTIGUIDING。JIYUGANGXINGTIANMAIJIEGOUDEHUANJINGFENGXIANKONGZHISHUIPINGHERIHOUHUIQUZAILIYONGDEXUQIU，BENCIXIUDINGSHIDANGFANGKUANLEFEIWUJINRUGANGXINGTIANMAICHANGDEWURANKONGZHIJISHUYAOQIU。

　　问：本次修订规定了填埋场应制定到达设计寿命期后填埋废物的处置方案，如何理解填埋场的设计寿命期？

秒速pk10　　DA：SHEJISHOUMINGQISHIZHITIANMAICHANGZAIZHENGCHANGYUNXINGTIAOJIANXIA，GAOMIDUJUYIXI(HDPE)FANGSHENMO、DAOPAIJIEZHIDENGCAILIAOXINGNENGSHUAIJIANSHIDETIANMAICHANGSHENLOULIANGZHUJIANZENGJIA，ZUIZHONGZAOCHENGQISANGSHIANQUANTIANMAIDESHIJIAN。YINGXIANGTIANMAICHANGSHEJISHOUMINGQIDEGUANJIANYINSUSHITIANMAICHANGJIANSHECAILIAODEZHILIANGHEJIANSHE、SHIGONG、YUNXINGGUANLIJISHUSHUIPING。WEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGZAIJINRUFENGCHANGHOUDAODASHEJISHOUMINGQIDEHENZHANGSHIJIANNEIDOUYINGGAIJIXUJIAQIANGJIANCE，QUERENQIHUANJINGFENGXIANKEKONG。

　　问：本次《标准》修订的主要作用是什么？

　　DA：BENCIXIUDINGJIYUWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIHUANJINGGUANLIXUQIUHEJISHUFAZHANSHUIPING，JINYIBUTISHENGLEWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIWURANKONGZHIJISHUSHUIPING，BINGTUXIANYIXIASIFANGMIANDEZUOYONG：

　　YISHIYOULIYUTIGAOWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIXINGYESHUIPING。BENCIXIUDINGJIANGTIGAOWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHANGJIANSHE、YUNXINGSHUIPING，YOUXIAOFANGZHIWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIXINGYEDEDISHUIPINGJINGZHENG，TISHENGQIYEZAITIANMAIGUOCHENGDEWURANKONGZHISHUIPINGHEGUANLISHUIPING。

　　ERSHIYOULIYUKONGZHIWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIHUANJINGFENGXIAN。WEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAISHIZHONGYAOSHEHUIFENGXIANFANGFANLINGYUZHIYI，BENCIXIUDINGJIANGHUIJIAQIANGWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIQUANGUOCHENGDEHUANJINGFENGXIANKONGZHI，SHIBIEGUANJIANHUANJINGFENGXIANHUANJIE，YIBAOZHANGTURANGYUDIXIASHUIHUANJINGANQUAN。

秒速pk10　　SANSHIYOULIYUTUIJINDIFANGTIANMAIHUANJINGFENGXIANFANGKONGGONGZUO。BENCIXIUDINGJIANGCUJINDIFANGZHENGFUJIAQIANGWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAICHUZHIQIYEDEHUANJINGJIANGUAN，QIESHITUIDONGDIFANGZHENGFUANZHAOGUOJIAYOUGUANYAOQIUKAIZHANWEIXIANFEIWUTIANMAIHUANJINGFENGXIANFANGKONGGONGZUO。

　　SISHIYOULIYUTUIJIN“WUFEICHENGSHI”JIANSHE。BENCIXIUDINGTICHUDEGANGXINGTIANMAIJIEGOUJIANGYOULIYUJINHOUDEFEIWUHUIQULIYONG，JIANGTIANMAIFEIWUZAICINARUFEIWUZIYUANXUNHUANZAISHENGCHANYELIANZHONG，DUIJIANSHAOTIANMAILIANG、TIGAOZIYUANHUALIYONGSHUIPINGQIDAOGUANJIANZUOYONG。